Networks & Operations
Subsegment
Company scale
Satellite operators
1401
Andøya SpaceGovernment-linked aerospace-infrastructure company operating orbital and suborbital launch services, defence test/training services, scientific instrumentation support, and education activities from Andøya, Norway.
Norwegian launch-range, spaceport, suborbital research-launch, test-range, and space-education operator.1 · Industry leader02ArabsatLeading communications satellite operator in the Arab world, owning and operating a fleet of satellites providing broadcast, telecommunications, and broadband services across MENA and beyond.
Satellite operator providing broadcast, telecom, and broadband services via owned GEO fleet.1 · Industry leader03AST SpaceMobileDevelops a space-based cellular broadband network designed to connect standard mobile phones.
Direct-to-device satellite network1 · Industry leader04Atlas Space OperationsProvides cloud-based ground software and antenna-network access for satellite operators.
Ground-station software & services1 · Industry leader05Capella SpaceU.S. commercial space company operating SAR satellite capabilities and serving government and commercial mission users.
Satellite operator and synthetic-aperture-radar mission/data provider.1 · Industry leader06DirecTVMajor U.S. direct broadcast satellite (DBS) provider operating a fleet of geostationary satellites for direct-to-home television distribution.
Satellite operator and direct broadcast provider1 · Industry leader07InmarsatBritish satellite telecommunications company operating a global fleet of geostationary satellites to provide mobile voice and data services for maritime, aviation, government, and enterprise users.
Satellite operator providing global mobile satellite communications via L-band and Ka-band networks.1 · Industry leader08KinetXArizona-founded aerospace engineering company that provides navigation and flight-dynamics operations, mission design, ground systems, software, and hardware engineering for civil, commercial, and government programs. KinetX became a wholly owned Intuitive Machines subsidiary on October 1, 2025.
Deep-space navigation, flight dynamics, mission design, ground-software, systems-engineering, and constellation-design provider.1 · Industry leader09Kratos Defense & Security SolutionsTechnology company specializing in virtualized satellite ground systems, command and control (C2), TT&C solutions, hypersonic test vehicles and targets, and related space and defense systems.
Provider of satellite ground systems, C2/TT&C solutions, and hypersonic test platforms1 · Industry leader10Maritime Launch ServicesCanadian public commercial-space company developing and operating Spaceport Nova Scotia near Canso, Nova Scotia, as a multi-user orbital and suborbital launch complex.
Commercial spaceport developer and launch-site operator1 · Industry leader11OneWebOneWeb (now operating as Eutelsat OneWeb) is a commercial LEO satellite constellation operator providing global broadband internet services.
LEO satellite broadband constellation operator1 · Industry leader12Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology Ltd. (SSST / Spacesail)Chinese state-backed company developing and operating the Qianfan (Spacesail) low-Earth orbit megaconstellation for global satellite internet, navigation, and related services.
Satellite operator and constellation developer1 · Industry leader13Tri-Sat Constellation Co., Ltd.Special-purpose joint-venture company established to coordinate development and operation of a small-satellite constellation and dedicated ground facilities for high-frequency imagery acquisition under contract to the Japan Ministry of Defense (Feb 2026–Mar 2031). Prime contractor coordinating seven partner companies including Mitsubishi Electric, SKY Perfect JSAT, Mitsui Bussan Aerospace, Synspective, iQPS, and Axelspace.
Prime contractor and operator coordinating satellite constellation development, operations, and ground facilities for defense imagery services1 · Industry leader14Xona Space SystemsDevelops a commercial low-Earth-orbit positioning, navigation, and timing constellation.
Commercial LEO navigation1 · Industry leaderGround networks
401
AWSProvider of AWS Ground Station, a fully managed service offering global satellite ground stations with direct integration to AWS cloud infrastructure; supports Atlas Space Operations' federated network and Freedom platform.
Managed ground station and satellite communications service provider1 · Industry leader02European Space Agency (ESA)Intergovernmental space agency (not a commercial company)
Government agency providing contracts to commercial entities1 · Industry leader03NorthBase OyFinnish provider of satellite Ground Station as a Service (GSaaS) operating sites in Muonio (Lapland) and Tampere, offering VHF/UHF/S/X/Ka-band services with partner network coverage.
Ground Station as a Service (GSaaS) provider1 · Industry leader04QuindarProvides cloud-hosted mission management software for autonomous satellite command, control, planning, automation, and ground operations, unifying visibility across spacecraft and ground systems for commercial and government missions.
Mission operations software and ground segment automation provider1 · Industry leaderTracking & space-domain awareness
301
LeoLabsOperates a global radar network and software platform for tracking objects in low Earth orbit.
Orbital tracking & safety1 · Industry leader02OptusOptus operates satellite communications services and ground operations alongside terrestrial telecommunications services, including GEO fleet operations, satellite capacity delivery, tracking/telemetry/control, and emerging direct-to-device and LEO programs.
Australian telecommunications and satellite-network operator1 · Industry leader03Swarm Technologies, Inc.Operator of a low-Earth orbit satellite constellation providing low-bandwidth communications for Internet of Things (IoT) devices using a store-and-forward architecture; early customer of LeoLabs radar tracking services for its small SpaceBEE satellites.
LEO satellite constellation operator for IoT communications1 · Industry leaderCommunications infrastructure
2701
AmazonMultinational technology company operating Amazon Leo (formerly Project Kuiper), a LEO satellite broadband constellation providing global internet connectivity; customer of Tomorrow.io weather intelligence platform.
Satellite broadband network operator1 · Industry leader02AndesatPeruvian satellite communications provider and buyer of dedicated broadband satellite capacity.
Satellite communications and broadband service provider1 · Industry leader03AstranisBuilds compact, high-throughput geostationary satellites to add dedicated broadband capacity by market.
Small GEO communications satellites1 · Industry leader04EchoStarGlobal satellite communications company providing satellite networking, broadband, and spectrum services; partnered with SpaceX on spectrum for direct-to-cell constellation.
Satellite operator and communications provider1 · Industry leader05EutelsatFrench-headquartered satellite operator operating GEO capacity and the OneWeb LEO connectivity constellation.
Satellite-network operator1 · Industry leader06Eutelsat OneWebEutelsat's OneWeb LEO connectivity business and network.
Low-Earth-orbit satellite connectivity network provider1 · Industry leader07GeespaceChinese commercial aerospace subsidiary of Geely Holding Group that designs, builds, launches, and operates the GEESATCOM LEO IoT satellite constellation for global connectivity, supporting up to 20 million users with 64 satellites in orbit as of late 2025.
LEO satellite IoT constellation operator and service provider1 · Industry leader08GoogleTechnology company collaborating with AST SpaceMobile and AT&T on satellite connectivity integration for Android smartphones, including product development, testing, and implementation under their January 2024 partnership.
Platform and software integration partner for direct-to-cell satellite services1 · Industry leader09Goonhilly Earth StationUK-based operator of deep-space communications and commercial satellite ground-station infrastructure, including U.S. COMSAT operations.
Deep-space ground-station and satellite-communications operator.1 · Industry leader10IntelsatOperates satellite and terrestrial connectivity infrastructure and has contracted Terran R launch services.
Multi-orbit satellite communications1 · Industry leader11IridiumPublic operator of a global LEO satellite constellation providing voice, data and IoT connectivity.
LEO mobile satellite communications network operator.1 · Industry leader12KT SATSatellite communications operator and subsidiary of KT Corporation providing connectivity, broadcasting, and remote sensing data services via the KOREASAT fleet; partners on flood intelligence and evolves toward total space solutions.
Satellite operator and service provider1 · Industry leader13MarlinkConnectivity provider serving maritime, energy, enterprise, government, and remote-site users through managed hybrid networks.
Managed hybrid-network operator and satellite-capacity reseller1 · Industry leader14NECJapanese public technology company that develops and integrates satellites, satellite subsystems, ground systems, radar and optical-communications payloads, and related space-data infrastructure.
Satellite-system prime contractor, space-payload/component supplier, and optical-space-network developer.1 · Industry leader15NokiaPublic Finnish communications-technology company. Its direct commercial-space activity centers on lunar LTE/4G systems, satellite-enabled direct-to-device ground-network technology, spacesuit communications, lunar infrastructure studies, and satellite-supported quantum-secure networking.
Telecommunications-network technology provider developing terrestrial, lunar-surface, satellite-enabled, and quantum-secure communications systems through Nokia Bell Labs and its Space Communication Solutions venture (Modul8).1 · Industry leader16NTTNTT, Inc. (formerly Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation) is a major Japanese telecommunications company advancing space edge computing and integrated space-terrestrial networks through its joint venture Space Compass Corporation, including on-orbit demonstrations on YAM-6 for AI-based data processing and optical data relay services.
Develops and operates space edge computing infrastructure, optical data relay, and space data center capabilities via JV Space Compass.1 · Industry leader17NumanaCanadian technology organization operating the Kirq quantum communications testbed used by Nokia and Honeywell for quantum-safe network validation.
Quantum-technology testbed operator and innovation organization.1 · Industry leader18Orange S.A.Major French multinational telecommunications operator partnering with AST SpaceMobile since March 2022 MoU to test and deliver space-based cellular broadband, initially targeting subscribers in Africa.
Telecommunications network operator integrating space-based cellular services1 · Industry leader19PanAmSatHistoric U.S.-based commercial fixed-satellite-services operator. PanAmSat operated GEO communications satellites and associated teleports, satellite-control, transmission, and government-services capabilities; it was acquired by Intelsat in July 2006 and subsequently ceased to operate as an independent company.
Commercial geostationary satellite fleet operator and satellite-capacity/service provider1 · Industry leader20SESLuxembourg-headquartered public satellite communications company operating GEO and MEO networks, including O3b mPOWER, and delivering connectivity, media, mobility, and government services.
Multi-orbit satellite operator and managed connectivity provider1 · Industry leader21SKY Perfect JSAT CorporationAsia's largest satellite communications provider operating a fleet of geostationary satellites; expanding into LEO Earth observation via ownership of ten Pelican satellites built and operated by Planet under a ~$230 million multi-year agreement.
Satellite operator and communications services provider1 · Industry leader22Space CompassJapanese joint venture established by NTT and SKY Perfect JSAT to build a Space Integrated Computing Network, including GEO optical data relay, on-orbit processing, and space-based radio-access-network services.
Developer and prospective operator of multi-orbit optical data-relay, space-edge-computing, and HAPS/NTN connectivity services.1 · Industry leader23TelesatCanadian satellite communications company developing and operating the Lightspeed LEO broadband network.
Satellite operator and broadband-network developer.1 · Industry leader24TelespazioEuropean satellite-services company participating with Intuitive Machines in lunar communications and navigation interoperability cooperation.
Satellite services and space-operations company.1 · Industry leader25ThaicomThai satellite communications company procuring a dedicated Astranis satellite for Asian coverage.
Satellite operator and communications-services provider1 · Industry leader26ViasatPublic satellite communications company operating broadband and government mobility networks; owner of Inmarsat.
Satellite communications network operator and service provider.1 · Industry leader27VodafonePublic international telecom operator; Vodafone Germany selected Nokia for a proposed lunar 4G demonstration in 2018.
Mobile network operator and telecommunications-services provider.1 · Industry leader